NIS 2 Directive Article 7 – National Cybersecurity Strategy

Introduction

The NIS 2 Directive, Article 7 mandates that each Member State adopt a national cybersecurity strategy to ensure high levels of cybersecurity. This article outlines the key requirements and principles the Member States must adhere to enhance their cybersecurity defences.

Critical Components Of The National Cybersecurity Strategy

The national cybersecurity strategy must include clear objectives and priorities, especially for sectors outlined in Annexes I and II. It must also establish a governance framework to achieve these objectives, specifying roles and facilitating cooperation among authorities, single points of contact, and CSIRTs. Additionally, the strategy should incorporate a mechanism to identify relevant assets and assess risks, as well as measures for preparedness, response, and recovery from cybersecurity incidents, focusing on public-private cooperation.

Policy Framework For Coordination and Information Sharing

Effective coordination and information sharing are crucial for strengthening cybersecurity defences. The national cybersecurity strategy should outline a policy framework for coordination between authorities under the NIS 2 Directive and Directive (EU) 2022/2557. This involves sharing information on risks and incidents to mitigate cybersecurity threats effectively.

Enhancing Cybersecurity Awareness and Education

In addition to technical measures, the national cybersecurity strategy must prioritize enhancing cybersecurity awareness among citizens. This includes promoting cybersecurity education, training, and awareness programs to empower individuals to safeguard their digital presence. Furthermore, supporting academic and research institutions in the development of cybersecurity tools and infrastructure is essential for fostering innovation and expertise.

Addressing Key Policy Areas

The national cybersecurity strategy should address critical policy areas to strengthen cybersecurity defences. This includes cybersecurity in the ICT supply chain, cybersecurity requirements in public procurement, vulnerability management, and coordinated disclosure. Member States can boost their overall cybersecurity posture by promoting advanced cybersecurity technologies and supporting SMEs in enhancing their cyber resilience.

Regular Assessment and Updates

To ensure the effectiveness of the national cybersecurity strategy, it must be regularly assessed and updated at least every five years. This periodic review allows Member States to adapt to evolving cybersecurity threats and technological advancements, ensuring their cybersecurity defences remain robust and effective.

Conclusion

NIS 2 Directive Article 7 sets the framework for enhancing national cybersecurity strategies across Member States. Member States can strengthen their cybersecurity resilience and protect their digital infrastructure from emerging threats by incorporating key components, establishing effective coordination mechanisms, and addressing critical policy areas. Regular assessment and updates are crucial to maintaining the relevance and efficacy of these strategies in an increasingly interconnected and digital world.